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Environment and Urbanization
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Alternate water supply arrangements in peri-urban localities: awami(people’s) tanks in Orangi township, Karachi

Noman Ahmed

Department of Architecture and Planning, NED University of Engineering and Technology, University Road, Karachi–75270, Pakistan;nahmed{at}neduet.edu.pk

Muhammad Sohail

WEDC, Loughborough University of Technology, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK;M.Sohail{at}lboro.ac.uk

This paper describes the serious water shortages that have been a feature of life in Karachi in recent years, and how community-managed public tanks (awami tanks) have been used in Orangi, Karachi’s largest informal settlement, to cope with the situation. These tanks are an example of a water supply service developed as a cooperative arrangement between informally developed community organizations and public sector agencies. The paper explores the partnerships between service providers, recipients of the service and other related stakeholders.

Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 15, No. 2, 33-42 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/095624780301500218
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